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Belgium is small and has an excellent train network. Trains are the best way to travel between cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent. There are also good tram and bus networks in the cities. Consider buying a train pass if you plan to visit several cities. Brussels Airport is well connected to the city center by fast trains. For short distances, cycling is very popular, especially in Flanders. Public transport is safe, punctual, and easy to use, much more so than in many cities in Peru, where traffic can be a challenge.

In Belgium, you will find options ranging from luxury hotels in Brussels to charming B&Bs in Bruges or Ghent. Prices are higher than in Peru, especially in tourist capitals. Booking in advance, especially during high season (summer and Christmas), is crucial to getting good prices. If you are looking to save money, consider staying outside the historic center and using the excellent public transport. Brussels offers the widest variety of prices, while Bruges tends to be more expensive. Look for hotels near train stations for greater convenience.

Belgium is a safe country, but petty theft, such as pickpocketing, is common in crowded tourist areas and on public transport in Brussels. Stay alert in large train stations and on the subway. Scams are usually simple distractions. Never leave your belongings unattended. Unlike Peru, where personal safety can be a greater concern, in Belgium the focus is on the security of your belongings. Use a cross-body backpack or bag and keep valuables hidden. It is always good to have copies of your important documents in a safe place.

Belgians are generally reserved and value punctuality. Greeting with a handshake is normal, and three kisses on the cheek is common among acquaintances in the French-speaking part. In the Flemish part, they tend to be more direct. It is impolite to be late for an appointment. In restaurants, tipping is not mandatory as service is included, but rounding up the bill is a kind gesture. Remember that Belgium has three official languages (Dutch, French, and German), so learning a few basic phrases in Dutch or French will be greatly appreciated, although English is widely spoken in the cities. Do not compare their culture with that of their neighbors, the Netherlands or France.

Belgian food is famous for its quality. You must try the fries (frites) served with mayonnaise, the waffles, and, of course, the chocolate. Beer is a national institution, with thousands of varieties; ask for local recommendations in bars. The cuisine is abundant and tasty, with dishes like mussels with fries (moules-frites) and beef stew with beer (carbonnade flamande). Dinner times are earlier than in Peru; many restaurants close their kitchens around 9:30 p.m. Don't limit yourself to tourist spots; look for the small 'friteries' or 'brasseries' that locals visit for an authentic experience. For a local experience, look for a traditional brown café.

Belgium is ideal for a 5 to 7-day trip, allowing you to visit Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent. Brussels is the political and cultural center, with museums and the Grand Place. Bruges is famous for its canals and medieval architecture. Ghent offers a vibrant mix of history and university life. For a local experience, look for flea markets or visit less touristy cities like Leuven or Antwerp. The short distance between cities makes it easy to take day trips. For a memorable photo, visit the Atomium in Brussels or the Rozenhoedkaai in Bruges at sunset.

The Belgian climate is unpredictable. Even in summer, wear layers of clothing. A light raincoat or umbrella is essential, as rain is frequent. In winter, you will need serious warm clothing, including gloves and scarves. Comfortable shoes are a must, as you will be walking a lot, especially on the cobblestone streets of medieval cities. Don't forget a European power adapter (Type E or F). Peruvians should remember that the climate is much colder and wetter than in Lima, so pack with comfort and protection against the weather in mind.

Peruvian citizens can travel to Belgium (which is part of the Schengen area) for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa. However, you will need a passport valid for at least three months after the intended date of departure from the Schengen area. It is essential to have travel insurance covering medical expenses of at least 30,000 euros. It is also advisable to carry proof of sufficient funds, reserved accommodation, and a return ticket. Although a visa is not required, immigration authorities may request this documentation upon entry. Keep all your documents organized and accessible.