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Public transport in Latvia, especially in Riga, is efficient. Trams, trolleybuses, and buses cover the city well. For longer distances, intercity trains and buses are reliable. Consider renting a car if you plan to explore rural areas or coastal towns, as public transport can be less frequent outside the main cities. Roads are in good condition. In Riga, the Bolt app is popular for taxis. Buying an electronic transport ticket (E-talons) in Riga will save you money if you plan to use transport often. Remember that, unlike in Peru, driving is on the right here. Tickets are often validated upon boarding the vehicle.

Riga offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels in the Old Town to budget hostels and rental apartments. Outside Riga, you will find guesthouses and smaller hotels. For the best prices, book in advance, especially if traveling during the summer or major events like the Song and Dance Festival. Prices are generally lower than in many Western European countries, but higher than in Peru. Consider staying near the center of Riga for easy access to tourist sites. Rental apartments are ideal if you are looking for a more local experience or traveling in a group.

Latvia is a safe country, with low rates of violent crime. However, as in any capital, pickpocketing is common in busy tourist areas of Riga, such as the Old Town and public transport. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings. Be careful with unlicensed taxis; it is better to use known transport apps or official taxis. As for scams, they are rare, but always check the bill in bars and restaurants. If you need help, the police are generally helpful, although English may be limited outside Riga. Keep copies of your important documents separately.

Latvians are reserved and polite people. Punctuality is valued, both in social and business meetings. A firm handshake is the usual way to greet someone. It is customary to take off your shoes when entering a Latvian home. Although Latvian is the official language, English is widely spoken in Riga, especially among young people. Showing respect for Latvian culture and history is important. Avoid speaking very loudly in public. In restaurants, a 10% tip is common if the service is good, although it is not mandatory. People appreciate the effort to learn some basic phrases in Latvian.

Latvian cuisine is based on local products, with hearty and nutritious dishes. Try dark rye bread (rupjmaize), which is a staple food. 'Pelmeni' (dumplings) and 'karbonāde' (breaded pork chop) are popular. For something unique, try cold beetroot soup (aukstā zupa) in summer. Local beer is excellent, and Riga Black Balsam (Rīgas Melnais balzams) is a strong herbal drink, often mixed with coffee or juice. Riga's Central Markets are the best place to try local food at a good price. Latvians eat at similar times to Europeans, with dinner being the main meal.

The climate in Latvia varies greatly. Winters are very cold and snowy, so you will need thermal clothing, heavy coats, and waterproof boots. Summers are mild and pleasant. Pack layers of clothing, as the weather can change quickly. An umbrella or raincoat is useful in any season. European power adapters (Type C and F) are necessary. Peruvians should check Schengen visa requirements before traveling. Do not forget to bring your credit card and some cash in euros for small expenses, although cards are accepted in most places. Comfortable walking shoes are a must.